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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsA Dallas Biotech Says It Can Wipe Out the Flesh-Eating Screwworm in the U.S. for Good -- In a Year, Not Decades
https://www.yahoo.com/news/science/articles/dallas-biotech-says-wipe-flesh-143000427.htmlFor sixty years, the United States has fought the New World screwworm essentially the same way: by drowning it in its own kind. Billions of sterilized flies, released season after season, generation after generation, holding the line so the flesh-eating parasite can't breed its way back.
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The company *Colossal) isn't proposing to manage the screwworm. It's proposing to end it. The tool is a gene drive a single edit to the parasitic fly's genome that, unlike a normal trait, passes to virtually every offspring instead of half.
Colossal's approach engineers that change so it produces infertile females. Once released, the trait spreads through the population on its own, moving from generation to generation like a built-in genetic off switch, until no fertile females remain and the population collapses.
Colossal calls the approach "genetic biocontrol," and says that where the old method takes decades, gene-drive flies could clear an infested zone in a matter of months.
The pitch is as much economic as scientific.
Melon
(1,837 posts)It gets into another more beneficial population and wipes it out forever? Changing dna is a forever change. They are currently releasing sterile flys to collapse the population, which is how it was previously controlled. Changing dna makes me nervous because the affects wipeout a species and its permanent. Where does that end for humans to just wipeout any species thats a pest?
mr715
(4,747 posts)We change DNA for a living - that's agriculture.
This is just faster.
As for gene drives and crispr modification, it has the potential to do a lot of good solving a targeted problem. It is less able to be a solution to ecological problems.
Happy Hoosier
(9,695 posts)haele
(15,691 posts)Releasing sterile lab grown males (females only breed once in this species), this isn't that much of a change.
I don't think they can eradicate it in a year though.