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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsFrom Bluesky: "I am a former incarcerated firefighter. I served in a California fire camp from 2009 to 2012."
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
I am a former incarcerated firefighter. I served in a California fire camp from 2009 to 2012.
Misinformation is afire on the internet, so here are facts about the prison firefighter program, all in one place.
A thread.
Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- incarcerated wildland firefighters receive between $5.80 and $10.24 per day when not working on emergency incidents
- they receive $1 / hr when working on an incident, which is in addition to the daily stipend
More...
Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- they earn additional time served credits and are paroled earlier (I went home 18 months earlier)
- they are eligible to have their criminal records expunged after coming home (mine was expunged last month)
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- wildland firefighting is one of the few voluntary job assignments in the California prison system, voluntary in the sense that a person isn't sent to fire camp unless they ask and / or agree to it
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- they are eligible to apply to US Forest Service for firefighting jobs after release; CalFire has a training program in Ventura County just for formerly incarcerated firefighters; expungement of the criminal record should make it easier to get jobs in other jurisdictions or fields
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- incarcerated wildland firefighters live outside the prison walls; they do not return to a prison cell after the fire is over
- they have humane picnic-style visits with family, often in an outdoor park setting with BBQ pits
- there are no armed guards in fire camps
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- camps are typically in nature, and daily exercise includes hiking and running through the mountains
- there are actual weights and gym equipment in fire camps, amenities that were removed from CA prisons decades ago
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- incarcerated wildland firefighters who have lived in fire camp for some time typically parole with sizable amounts of money, relative to other prisoners in CA
- they eat good and plentiful food for standard meals; they get steak and rib meals during and after incidents
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- they get a sense of purpose in doing something valuable
- they get to utilize hobby shops for painting, sculpture, woodworking, metalworking, clock building, etc
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
While working at a fire, disaster, or other type of incident:
- shifts of 24 hours are typical, though they can be longer during the initial phases of an incident or during extreme circumstances
- meals during the active shift are irregular for obvious reasons
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- showers do not happen during shifts for obvious reasons
- at completion of a 24-hour shift, there is typically a 24-hour, fully paid rest shift at a base camp
- these conditions are the same as for free firefighters
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
On the program:
- firefighter training provided by CalFire happens at a prison, not at a fire camp
- the training includes PFT, physical fitness training, and FFT, firefighting training
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- the PFT lasts a couple of weeks and FFT lasts a couple of weeks
- the FFT is not the exact same training that a CalFire employee would receive because incarcerated firefighters have a narrower job duty
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- they are trained as wildland firefighters, which means they fight fires with chainsaws, Pulaskis, McLeods, and shovels (hand tools)
- they aren't trained to use a fire hose or run an engine, nor as the type of firefighter that goes into buildings, rescues people, saves cats, etc
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- their task is to cut a fire break between what is burning and what has yet to burn
- wildland firefighters are not the same as city / structure firefighters
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- when not on a fire, the incarcerated firefighter crews typically do community projects, such as brush abatement, trail maintenance, tree-felling in parks, etc
- they are not supervised by correctional officers 24/7; during regular work days, they are "checked out" to the fire department
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- they work on service projects during the day and return to the prison camp at the end of the work day
- when they are on a fire, guards accompany the crews to the incident, but they do not go with the crew into the fire
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
Eligibility for the incarcerated firefighter program:
- minimum security status
- no active warrants
- no physical, medical, or psychiatric conditions (there are no clinics or pharmacies in remote fire camps)
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
- recent, clear disciplinary history
- less than 8 years remaining on sentence
- no convictions for serious violence, sex, arson, or escape attempts
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
Those are the facts as far as I know them. Now for some opinions.
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
An argument can be made that choosing to go to fire camp isn't a choice due to the inhumane conditions behind the prison walls. There is merit in this argument.
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
12h
Yet, the fire camps remain the most humane places to serve time in the California prison system, and it is the only program that offers full expungement of criminal records after release.
Folks don't go to fire camp for the money, they go for the freedom.
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Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
And this is (part) of why I was in prison in the first place:
Matthew Hahn
@hahnscratch.bsky.social
2mo
I once burgled a home & stole a safe. I cracked the safe & discovered photos of the owner molesting a child. He reported the burglary to police. I turned the photos in. The cops called him in to discuss the burglary. He confessed. We both went to prison.
January 14, 2025 at 8:20 PM
Fascinating read.
https://bsky.app/profile/hahnscratch.bsky.social/post/3lfqlxqata625
harumph
(2,468 posts)hlthe2b
(107,509 posts)Are people questioning this and using it to push political motives with propaganda?
Oopsie Daisy
(4,938 posts)Ms. Toad
(35,788 posts)That essentially says a large fraction of the firefighting crew consists of incarcerated individuals, who are barred from becoming firefighters once they are released. Their take is that it is an abusive system.
I fact-checked it and came up with pretty much the same information as above.
There are some nuances - some jurisdictions require EMT certification, and some felony convictions do bar the granting of an EMT certification. But not al jurisdictions require it - and it sounds like some of the convictions might get expunged as part of the rehabilitation program.
underpants
(188,032 posts)I think I saw it in DU
about these fire camps. There are also cooks and I think medically trained (EMT types) at the camps too.
yonder
(10,021 posts)It was a fascinating program which detailed how those firecamps work a tough, all volunteer program which seemed to be a win/win for both California and the inmates.
I'm not sure this link points to the same show but it's a start: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/you-can-barely-breathe/
Irish_Dem
(62,086 posts)They accrue practical benefits: some pay, expunged records, living outside the prison,
shortened prison sentence, good job references, on the job experience,
the utmost respect from future employers and colleagues.
They also know they have saved lives and property.
All of this is excellent for self esteem, gaining self respect and pride.
And giving them a solid foundation to start their new lives when they are released from prison.
There is not a therapist in the world who could accomplish all of this with just therapy.
whathehell
(29,975 posts)I'm impressed..Thanks for posting!
Johnny2X2X
(22,069 posts)Was a finance guy who ran a fund and was doing extrenely well while living in San Diego. He had a mental health crisis that got worse and worse over a couple of years and he ended up going to prison over things he did while off his rocker. He was working these fire crews in different parts of the state and got out early and got his life back together, although he'll never run a fund again because of his felony convictions. It was really the way he survived prison, having something useful to do.
usaf-vet
(7,155 posts)That farm with prisoner labor provided all fresh produce for the rest of the prison system and state hospitals.
When the farm was running, the prisoners would go to the farm after breakfast and spend the day doing farm duties. Lunch was on the farm, with food delivered from the prison kitchen. After the work day, they would return to the inside, shower (required), and then have an evening meal.
It was a paid job similar to the one described above. THEN some idiot or a bunch of idiots decided it was not cost-effective.
I'll let you guess what happened then. Hint: They needed more guards to control the bored prisoners. Fights were more commonplace, and more lockdowns made matters worse.
Less than two years later, the entire farm was sold off to land developers.
I wonder how many of the idiots got richer.
MsLeopard
(1,289 posts)And this is before Dump sweeps in with chaos and destruction everywhere his tiny hands can reach. I shudder to think of the next years .
Clouds Passing
(3,404 posts)Oopsie Daisy
(4,938 posts)* and I'm glad to see a thoughtful and informative post.
Jit423
(700 posts)Thanks for posting.
marble falls
(62,802 posts)LittleGirl
(8,526 posts)The recidivism rate for inmates is disgusting in our country. We must give them something to do instead of committing crimes. We must show them how they can be productive members of society in order to keep them from being a repeat offender. Give them a life skill. More of this please.
sheshe2
(88,913 posts)Great informative read.
Rebl2
(15,316 posts)that was a firefighter with CalFire -now retired-and the last, I think, three years he worked, he worked with incarcerated firefighters.
JMCKUSICK
(775 posts)This really adds important context and conditions to be eligible. I still believe all inmate labor should be compensated at minimum wage, especially for those that owe back child support.
calimary
(85,020 posts)Solves several problems at once:
- firefighting support and workload relief
- good honest work that can earn them shorter sentences
- building a good reputation as workers
- building useful/valuable skills for after time served
- building job connections with professional firefighters
- rebuilding their self-esteem
And more!
Everybody wins.
Exp
(90 posts)NBachers
(18,251 posts)I endorse everything this poster has said and opined.
On our dairy farm, we had a high-quality ice cream machine. The milk we took out of the cows would go directly into the ice cream machine and make the best ice cream Ive ever had.
There was also a slaughterhouse and a cowboy crew.. The alleged reason for the slaughterhouse was to provide meat for the prisoners. Coincidentally, two of the guards who were in charge of the slaughter house owned a restaurant in town. All we got were the tough gristly steaks. Guess where the good stuff went?
I actually paid my way through prison, sent money out to an ungrateful and missing wife, and had a nest egg saved up to start over when I got out.
Magoo48
(5,731 posts)Nululu
(983 posts)SunSeeker
(54,269 posts)The prisoners get their record expunged and potentially get a great firefighting job with excellent benefits, for the first time in their lives, when they get out. It essentially pulls them from poverty and lifts them--and their family--into the middle class when they get out.
But it is grueling dangerous work, and they are much more likely to get injured than regular firefighters. But then again, prison is dangerous too. Virtually all of these prisoners say they would rather be fighting fires than sitting in prison.
Joinfortmill
(16,978 posts)Hekate
(95,851 posts)ReRe
(11,043 posts)Thank you so much for posting this. So informative. I've been wondering about those prison firefighters.
I love to read and I love to learn. This info was right up my alley. Thanks again!
soldierant
(8,127 posts)My husband is incarcerated on Colorado, one of the better states to be incarcerated in,, if you must be incarcerated.
Everything which is done to treat the incarcerated as human bings is a step in the right direction. The firefighting program sounds like a very sound one. Not everyone would be eligible - and not everyone would be willing - but those who are willing and able to go through that training program and do that work deserve respect, and it sounds like they are getting it.
My husband is 91, was never and athlete, and is experiencing increasing memory loss, so would not be eligible. But more power to those who are.
erodriguez
(809 posts)You got people getting paid $1 an hour to protect million dollar properties. Fuck that. Pay these people.
SunSeeker
(54,269 posts)They get free firefighter training, making them eligible for a good paying firefighter or paramedic job with excellent benefits.