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Dennis Donovan

(28,438 posts)
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 09:21 AM Jan 15

From Bluesky: "I am a former incarcerated firefighter. I served in a California fire camp from 2009 to 2012."

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
I am a former incarcerated firefighter. I served in a California fire camp from 2009 to 2012.

Misinformation is afire on the internet, so here are facts about the prison firefighter program, all in one place.

A thread.

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- incarcerated wildland firefighters receive between $5.80 and $10.24 per day when not working on emergency incidents
- they receive $1 / hr when working on an incident, which is in addition to the daily stipend
More...

Matthew Hahn‬
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- they earn additional time served credits and are paroled earlier (I went home 18 months earlier)
- they are eligible to have their criminal records expunged after coming home (mine was expunged last month)
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- wildland firefighting is one of the few voluntary job assignments in the California prison system, voluntary in the sense that a person isn't sent to fire camp unless they ask and / or agree to it
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- they are eligible to apply to US Forest Service for firefighting jobs after release; CalFire has a training program in Ventura County just for formerly incarcerated firefighters; expungement of the criminal record should make it easier to get jobs in other jurisdictions or fields
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- incarcerated wildland firefighters live outside the prison walls; they do not return to a prison cell after the fire is over
- they have humane picnic-style visits with family, often in an outdoor park setting with BBQ pits
- there are no armed guards in fire camps
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- camps are typically in nature, and daily exercise includes hiking and running through the mountains
- there are actual weights and gym equipment in fire camps, amenities that were removed from CA prisons decades ago
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- incarcerated wildland firefighters who have lived in fire camp for some time typically parole with sizable amounts of money, relative to other prisoners in CA
- they eat good and plentiful food for standard meals; they get steak and rib meals during and after incidents
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- they get a sense of purpose in doing something valuable
- they get to utilize hobby shops for painting, sculpture, woodworking, metalworking, clock building, etc
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
While working at a fire, disaster, or other type of incident:

- shifts of 24 hours are typical, though they can be longer during the initial phases of an incident or during extreme circumstances
- meals during the active shift are irregular for obvious reasons
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- showers do not happen during shifts for obvious reasons
- at completion of a 24-hour shift, there is typically a 24-hour, fully paid rest shift at a base camp
- these conditions are the same as for free firefighters
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
On the program:

- firefighter training provided by CalFire happens at a prison, not at a fire camp
- the training includes PFT, physical fitness training, and FFT, firefighting training
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- the PFT lasts a couple of weeks and FFT lasts a couple of weeks
- the FFT is not the exact same training that a CalFire employee would receive because incarcerated firefighters have a narrower job duty
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- they are trained as wildland firefighters, which means they fight fires with chainsaws, Pulaskis, McLeods, and shovels (hand tools)
- they aren't trained to use a fire hose or run an engine, nor as the type of firefighter that goes into buildings, rescues people, saves cats, etc
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- their task is to cut a fire break between what is burning and what has yet to burn
- wildland firefighters are not the same as city / structure firefighters
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- when not on a fire, the incarcerated firefighter crews typically do community projects, such as brush abatement, trail maintenance, tree-felling in parks, etc
- they are not supervised by correctional officers 24/7; during regular work days, they are "checked out" to the fire department
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- they work on service projects during the day and return to the prison camp at the end of the work day
- when they are on a fire, guards accompany the crews to the incident, but they do not go with the crew into the fire
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
Eligibility for the incarcerated firefighter program:

- minimum security status
- no active warrants
- no physical, medical, or psychiatric conditions (there are no clinics or pharmacies in remote fire camps)
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
- recent, clear disciplinary history
- less than 8 years remaining on sentence
- no convictions for serious violence, sex, arson, or escape attempts
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
Those are the facts as far as I know them. Now for some opinions.
More...

‪Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
An argument can be made that choosing to go to fire camp isn't a choice due to the inhumane conditions behind the prison walls. There is merit in this argument.
More...

Matthew Hahn‬ ‪
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
12h
Yet, the fire camps remain the most humane places to serve time in the California prison system, and it is the only program that offers full expungement of criminal records after release.

Folks don't go to fire camp for the money, they go for the freedom.
More...

Matthew Hahn
‪@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
And this is (part) of why I was in prison in the first place:

Matthew Hahn‬
@hahnscratch.bsky.social‬
2mo
I once burgled a home & stole a safe. I cracked the safe & discovered photos of the owner molesting a child. He reported the burglary to police. I turned the photos in. The cops called him in to discuss the burglary. He confessed. We both went to prison.

January 14, 2025 at 8:20 PM


Fascinating read.

https://bsky.app/profile/hahnscratch.bsky.social/post/3lfqlxqata625
32 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
From Bluesky: "I am a former incarcerated firefighter. I served in a California fire camp from 2009 to 2012." (Original Post) Dennis Donovan Jan 15 OP
Thanks for posting this. harumph Jan 15 #1
The program is as I thought it would (should) be and is an incredible benefit to wildfire containment efforts... hlthe2b Jan 15 #2
I think the answer to your question is: "Yes." Oopsie Daisy Jan 15 #10
Yes. One of my far left/socialist friends sent around a meme Ms. Toad Jan 15 #19
Very interesting. I saw a short documentary or news report years ago underpants Jan 15 #3
I remember watching a PBS broadcast about this also. yonder Jan 15 #24
From a practical and mental health standpoint, this is a good program. Irish_Dem Jan 15 #4
This sounds like an excellent program.. whathehell Jan 15 #5
Ditto!! usaf-vet Jan 15 #11
I know someone who served on them in California Johnny2X2X Jan 15 #6
Both my mom and dad worked in a New England prison system. They work in the one that was attached to a FARM. usaf-vet Jan 15 #14
Sad commentary on our country MsLeopard Jan 15 #17
I hope Matthew got less time than the child molester. Clouds Passing Jan 15 #7
Excellent information. Thank you for posting. The hysteria and handwringing had gotten out of hand * Oopsie Daisy Jan 15 #8
But the people who need to see it or hear the truth will not. Time for a primetime documentary on this. Jit423 Jan 15 #27
Great information. marble falls Jan 15 #9
This is what we need in all prisons LittleGirl Jan 15 #12
Thank you for posting this. sheshe2 Jan 15 #13
Have a BIL Rebl2 Jan 15 #15
Thanks for posting JMCKUSICK Jan 15 #16
GREAT stuff! calimary Jan 15 #18
Thanks for posting. eom Exp Jan 15 #20
As a long-term ex-federal offender, who worked in both paid prison industries and unpaid farm work NBachers Jan 15 #21
Great post, thanks. Magoo48 Jan 15 #22
Thanks. I had no idea about it. NT Nululu Jan 15 #23
That is why there is a waiting list to get on these fire crews. SunSeeker Jan 15 #25
This is a good program. Joinfortmill Jan 15 #26
KnR Hekate Jan 15 #28
Dennis! ReRe Jan 15 #29
This post makes me very happy. soldierant Jan 15 #30
$1 an hour for risking your life? Slavery fucking sucks. erodriguez Jan 16 #31
The real payment is getting their conviction expunged and getting a good job when they get out. SunSeeker Jan 16 #32

hlthe2b

(107,509 posts)
2. The program is as I thought it would (should) be and is an incredible benefit to wildfire containment efforts...
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 09:27 AM
Jan 15

Are people questioning this and using it to push political motives with propaganda?

Ms. Toad

(35,788 posts)
19. Yes. One of my far left/socialist friends sent around a meme
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 12:29 PM
Jan 15

That essentially says a large fraction of the firefighting crew consists of incarcerated individuals, who are barred from becoming firefighters once they are released. Their take is that it is an abusive system.

I fact-checked it and came up with pretty much the same information as above.

There are some nuances - some jurisdictions require EMT certification, and some felony convictions do bar the granting of an EMT certification. But not al jurisdictions require it - and it sounds like some of the convictions might get expunged as part of the rehabilitation program.

underpants

(188,032 posts)
3. Very interesting. I saw a short documentary or news report years ago
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 09:29 AM
Jan 15

I think I saw it in DU

about these fire camps. There are also cooks and I think medically trained (EMT types) at the camps too.

yonder

(10,021 posts)
24. I remember watching a PBS broadcast about this also.
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 04:15 PM
Jan 15

It was a fascinating program which detailed how those firecamps work — a tough, all volunteer program which seemed to be a win/win for both California and the inmates.

I'm not sure this link points to the same show but it's a start: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/you-can-barely-breathe/

Irish_Dem

(62,086 posts)
4. From a practical and mental health standpoint, this is a good program.
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 09:35 AM
Jan 15

They accrue practical benefits: some pay, expunged records, living outside the prison,
shortened prison sentence, good job references, on the job experience,
the utmost respect from future employers and colleagues.

They also know they have saved lives and property.

All of this is excellent for self esteem, gaining self respect and pride.
And giving them a solid foundation to start their new lives when they are released from prison.

There is not a therapist in the world who could accomplish all of this with just therapy.

Johnny2X2X

(22,069 posts)
6. I know someone who served on them in California
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 10:15 AM
Jan 15

Was a finance guy who ran a fund and was doing extrenely well while living in San Diego. He had a mental health crisis that got worse and worse over a couple of years and he ended up going to prison over things he did while off his rocker. He was working these fire crews in different parts of the state and got out early and got his life back together, although he'll never run a fund again because of his felony convictions. It was really the way he survived prison, having something useful to do.

usaf-vet

(7,155 posts)
14. Both my mom and dad worked in a New England prison system. They work in the one that was attached to a FARM.
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 10:55 AM
Jan 15

That farm with prisoner labor provided all fresh produce for the rest of the prison system and state hospitals.

When the farm was running, the prisoners would go to the farm after breakfast and spend the day doing farm duties. Lunch was on the farm, with food delivered from the prison kitchen. After the work day, they would return to the inside, shower (required), and then have an evening meal.

It was a paid job similar to the one described above. THEN some idiot or a bunch of idiots decided it was not cost-effective.

I'll let you guess what happened then. Hint: They needed more guards to control the bored prisoners. Fights were more commonplace, and more lockdowns made matters worse.

Less than two years later, the entire farm was sold off to land developers.

I wonder how many of the idiots got richer.


MsLeopard

(1,289 posts)
17. Sad commentary on our country
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 11:49 AM
Jan 15

And this is before Dump sweeps in with chaos and destruction everywhere his tiny hands can reach. I shudder to think of the next years….

Oopsie Daisy

(4,938 posts)
8. Excellent information. Thank you for posting. The hysteria and handwringing had gotten out of hand *
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 10:25 AM
Jan 15

* and I'm glad to see a thoughtful and informative post.

Jit423

(700 posts)
27. But the people who need to see it or hear the truth will not. Time for a primetime documentary on this.
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 07:53 PM
Jan 15

Thanks for posting.

LittleGirl

(8,526 posts)
12. This is what we need in all prisons
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 10:42 AM
Jan 15

The recidivism rate for inmates is disgusting in our country. We must give them something to do instead of committing crimes. We must show them how they can be productive members of society in order to keep them from being a repeat offender. Give them a life skill. More of this please.

Rebl2

(15,316 posts)
15. Have a BIL
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 11:08 AM
Jan 15

that was a firefighter with CalFire -now retired-and the last, I think, three years he worked, he worked with incarcerated firefighters.

JMCKUSICK

(775 posts)
16. Thanks for posting
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 11:37 AM
Jan 15

This really adds important context and conditions to be eligible. I still believe all inmate labor should be compensated at minimum wage, especially for those that owe back child support.

calimary

(85,020 posts)
18. GREAT stuff!
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 11:55 AM
Jan 15

Solves several problems at once:
- firefighting support and workload relief
- good honest work that can earn them shorter sentences
- building a good reputation as workers
- building useful/valuable skills for after time served
- building job connections with professional firefighters
- rebuilding their self-esteem
And more!

Everybody wins.

NBachers

(18,251 posts)
21. As a long-term ex-federal offender, who worked in both paid prison industries and unpaid farm work
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 01:59 PM
Jan 15

I endorse everything this poster has said and opined.

On our dairy farm, we had a high-quality ice cream machine. The milk we took out of the cows would go directly into the ice cream machine and make the best ice cream I’ve ever had.

There was also a slaughterhouse and a cowboy crew.. The alleged reason for the slaughterhouse was to provide meat for the prisoners. Coincidentally, two of the guards who were in charge of the slaughter house owned a restaurant in town. All we got were the tough gristly steaks. Guess where the good stuff went?

I actually paid my way through prison, sent money out to an ungrateful and missing wife, and had a nest egg saved up to start over when I got out.

SunSeeker

(54,269 posts)
25. That is why there is a waiting list to get on these fire crews.
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 04:26 PM
Jan 15

The prisoners get their record expunged and potentially get a great firefighting job with excellent benefits, for the first time in their lives, when they get out. It essentially pulls them from poverty and lifts them--and their family--into the middle class when they get out.

But it is grueling dangerous work, and they are much more likely to get injured than regular firefighters. But then again, prison is dangerous too. Virtually all of these prisoners say they would rather be fighting fires than sitting in prison.

ReRe

(11,043 posts)
29. Dennis!
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 09:31 PM
Jan 15

Thank you so much for posting this. So informative. I've been wondering about those prison firefighters.
I love to read and I love to learn. This info was right up my alley. Thanks again!

soldierant

(8,127 posts)
30. This post makes me very happy.
Wed Jan 15, 2025, 10:06 PM
Jan 15

My husband is incarcerated on Colorado, one of the better states to be incarcerated in,, if you must be incarcerated.

Everything which is done to treat the incarcerated as human bings is a step in the right direction. The firefighting program sounds like a very sound one. Not everyone would be eligible - and not everyone would be willing - but those who are willing and able to go through that training program and do that work deserve respect, and it sounds like they are getting it.

My husband is 91, was never and athlete, and is experiencing increasing memory loss, so would not be eligible. But more power to those who are.

erodriguez

(809 posts)
31. $1 an hour for risking your life? Slavery fucking sucks.
Thu Jan 16, 2025, 12:30 AM
Jan 16

You got people getting paid $1 an hour to protect million dollar properties. Fuck that. Pay these people.

SunSeeker

(54,269 posts)
32. The real payment is getting their conviction expunged and getting a good job when they get out.
Thu Jan 16, 2025, 03:50 AM
Jan 16

They get free firefighter training, making them eligible for a good paying firefighter or paramedic job with excellent benefits.

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